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Elite Edition

Which way should the paper face on insulation?

Author

Robert Bradley

Published Apr 04, 2026

Which way should the paper face on insulation?

The first layer should have the facing against the drywall to act as a vapor barrier. (The general rule for insulation is that the facing always goes toward the conditioned space.)

Which way should a vapor barrier face?

Picking the right face is essential with fiberglass insulation that has a vapor barrier (meaning with Kraft paper or foil attached on one side).

  1. It should always face the warm-in-winter side.
  2. If a vapor barrier is installed on the wrong side, it can trap moisture inside wall cavities causing condensation to accumulate.

Which way does kraft paper face?

Kraft-faced insulation should be installed in exterior walls, exterior basement walls, and attic ceilings by pressing the product into the wall cavity with the paper side facing outward, towards the installer. The insulation should be snug in the cavity, but not compressed.

What is the proper way to insulate a crawl space?

Fiberglass batts soak up crawl space moisture like a sponge, causing mold and rot. Adding spray foam or rigid foam board insulation to the underside of the floor can help warm up the floor and rooms above the crawl space.

Where to place insulation in a crawl space?

The insulation in the crawlspace in our photo should have been installed with the kraft or foil facing “up” towards the warm area or against the underside of the subfloor overhead. Using that method, insulation is supported in place by spring-wire that is simply placed at intervals between facing sides of floor joists.

Which is side should the insulation paper face?

Most paper-faced insulation must have the paper in contact with the subfloor or wall finish. This should be printed on the paper face of the insulation. A foil facer often has a flame spread of 25 or less, and is usually allowed to be exposed.

Where does the vapor barrier go in a crawl space?

Which way does the insulation vapor barrier or kraft paper go over a basement or crawl space: facing up (towards the floor above) or facing down (towards the crawl space or basement floor)? This article discusses the proper location and placement of moisture barriers or vapor barriers in crawl spaces to crawl space moisture.

Which is better faced insulation or unfaced insulation?

Another (less important but still handy) benefit of facing is that it offers small flanges around the edges of the insulation, which can be used to staple the insulation to joists or studs. Faced insulation is a little (but not a lot) more expensive than unfaced, simply because of the extra material it includes.

When to use faced or unfaced insulation in a crawl space?

In crawl spaces, unfaced insulation is generally only used when adding to existing insulation. It’s important not to lay faced insulation on top of faced insulation. Doing so can create a moisture trap. Faced or Unfaced Insulation in Crawl Space

Most paper-faced insulation must have the paper in contact with the subfloor or wall finish. This should be printed on the paper face of the insulation. A foil facer often has a flame spread of 25 or less, and is usually allowed to be exposed.

Where to place moisture barrier in crawl space?

Stapling insulation up through the foil facing to the underside of the floor joists in this location didn’t work. The insulation in the crawlspace in our photo should have been installed with the kraft or foil facing “up” towards the warm area or against the underside of the subfloor overhead.

Is it bad to have a crawl space under a house?

A crawl space under a house helps protect against certain pests, but a crawl space with abundant moisture can invite problems including mold, wood rot and vermin. Cold air that sweeps through a crawl space, meanwhile, can lead to cold floors inside the home whether or not the space is wet.