What is the difference between session judge and district judge?
Sarah Martinez
Published Feb 27, 2026
What is the difference between session judge and district judge?
Revision Sheet- Judiciary State one point of distinction between District Judge and Sessions Judge. DISTRICT JUDGE HEARS CIVIL CASES AND SESSIONS JUDGE HEARS CRIMINAL CASES.
Who is called a sessions judge?
Session Judge is the Judge of session Court, and Session Court is most powerful Court in district for criminal cases. Session Court is authorized to entertain only criminal cases and it can not entertained civil cases.
What do you mean by session judge?
Sessions Court definition: In India, the Court of Sessions, commonly referred to as Sessions Court, has been established by the state government for every sessions division and it is presided over by a Sessions Court judge. The judge is appointed by the High Court of the state.
How do you become a session judge?
How to become a Judge (Magistrate) in India?
- Step 1 – The first requirement to become a judge in India is to possess an LL. B degree from any University/College recognized by the Bar Council of India.
- Step 2 – Once the LL. B degree is in hand, the graduate has to compete for the State Judicial Services Examination.
Is DM a judge?
The word Magistrate is derived from the English word “Magistrat.” A civil officer or a minor judicial officer in specific areas like district, town, etc is called as Magistrate. The mandate of Magistrate is to handle minor cases. A Judge is not a civil officer neither is he a minor judicial officer.
Who is more powerful IAS or civil judge?
Judges have Judicial powers and IAS have executive powers. Under the Central Govt and State Hierarchy: A District Judge is more superior than District Collector. A Chief Justice is much much more superior in hierarchy than a Chief Secretary.
Why it is called Session Court?
Originally, the Sessions Courts heard each case continuously in sessions and delivered judgements immediately on completion of arguments. Hence the name ‘Sessions Court’ meant that the cases would be disposed off expeditiously.
What is difference between judge and magistrate?
A magistrate is a minor judicial officer or a civil officer of a state who handles minor cases in a specific area like a town, district etc. A Judge is a judicial officer who administers court proceedings and gives the judgment on the legal cases after analyzing the facts and evidence related to the case.
Why it is called Session court?
Can we become judge directly?
As in order to become a Judicial Magistrate, you have to first get a law degree, after which you are qualified to take the Judicial Service exam in your State. If you are selected through that exam, you stand a chance of becoming a Judicial Magistrate or a Civil Judge.
Can I become a judge after LLB?
Candidates must have completed an LLB course of either 5 years or 3 years. Students with an LLM degree can also apply for the job profile of a Judge. Candidates with just diploma or certificate courses are not eligible to be a Judge.
Is DM and DC same?
A District Magistrate, is an officer who is in-charge of a district, the basic unit of administration, in India. They are also known as District Collector or Deputy Commissioner in several Indian states. In general parlance, they are referred to by the abbreviation DM or DC.
What kind of Judge is in session court?
Answer Wiki. Session Judge is the Judge of session Court, and Session Court is most powerful Court in district for criminal cases. Session Court is authorized to entertain only criminal cases and it can not entertained civil cases.
Who is the judge of the sessions court in India?
Is the Criminal Court the same as the sessions court?
For districts, both of criminal and civil courts are housed in same facility. Those are usually called District and Session Judge Court. Based on the type of adjudicator, Sessions Courts are of two types, those being Court of Sessions Judge and Court of Magistrate.
What’s the difference between Court of sessions and Court of magistrate?
Court of Sessions Judge is presided over by a Judge appointed by the government and Courts of Magistrate are presided by a Judicial Magistrate. Court of Magistrate is under control of and subordinate to the Sessions Judge. The CrPC enables Sessions Judge to pass any sentence authorized by law.
Answer Wiki. Session Judge is the Judge of session Court, and Session Court is most powerful Court in district for criminal cases. Session Court is authorized to entertain only criminal cases and it can not entertained civil cases.
Sessions Court definition: In India, the Court of Sessions, commonly referred to as Sessions Court, has been established by the state government for every sessions division and it is presided over by a Sessions Court judge. The judge is appointed by the High Court of the state.
For districts, both of criminal and civil courts are housed in same facility. Those are usually called District and Session Judge Court. Based on the type of adjudicator, Sessions Courts are of two types, those being Court of Sessions Judge and Court of Magistrate.
Court of Sessions Judge is presided over by a Judge appointed by the government and Courts of Magistrate are presided by a Judicial Magistrate. Court of Magistrate is under control of and subordinate to the Sessions Judge. The CrPC enables Sessions Judge to pass any sentence authorized by law.