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What do you need to know about a plumbing trap?

Author

Christopher Davis

Published Apr 05, 2026

What do you need to know about a plumbing trap?

By definition, a plumbing trap is a device that keeps a small amount of liquid every time the fixtures is used. The amount of retained liquid is called a trap seal. This trap seal prevents sewage system odors, gases, and vermin (mice, insects, etc.) from entering the living or workspace.

Can A P-trap be connected to a larger drain?

Most Plumbing Codes place restrictions on how a p-trap is used and manufactured. Here are some of those limitations, restrictions, and clarifications. No trap that must depend on moving parts to retain its seal can be used. No trap outlet can be larger than the fixture drain to which it is connected. The sizes of the trap outlet matter.

What’s the maximum distance between a plumbing fixture and trap?

There really isn’t a maximum distance between plumbing fixture and trap. In Chicago’s code on page 99 it’s states “trap shall be installed as close to the fixture as possible” The issue becomes the distance between the outlet of the fixture and weir of the trap. That can’t exceed 24″.

What does it mean to be certified in plumbing design?

CERTIFIED IN PLUMBING DESIGN — ASPE sponsors a national certification program for engineers and designers of plumbing systems, which carries the designation “Certified in Plumbing Design” or CPD.

What does the Ontario Building Code say about plumbing?

Firstly, section 3.7.4.1. of the Ontario Building Code states that any building that abuts with a street where “a public or municipal water main is located shall be provided with or have accessible to its occupants a plumbing system.” The plumbing system includes drinkable (potable) water, plumbing fixtures, and a sanitary drainage system.

Do you need a drainage system in Ontario?

Ontario Building Code (OBC) requirements for a drainage system constructed in conjunction with a building are complex. It is critical that design professionals gain a firm understanding to specify code-compliant pipe products.

What is the International Plumbing Code for above ground drainage?

702.1 Above-ground sanitary drainage and vent pipe. Above-ground soil, waste and vent pipe shall conform to one of the standards listed in Table 702.1.

What does OBC stand for in Ontario Building Code?

The OBC applies to buildings. Section 1 of Ontario’s Building Code Act, 1992 states: structures designated in the building code. Plumbing under the OBC includes a drainage system.