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Elite Edition

Can you put a lock on a fire exit door?

Author

David Edwards

Published Apr 05, 2026

Can you put a lock on a fire exit door?

Fire exit doors must not be locked with a key or padlock whilst a building is in use. However, when a building is unoccupied it can be locked as securely as required.

Is locking doors a fire hazard?

While locking outside doors to prevent people from entering a building is permissible under all of the published fire-code requirements, inhibiting free egress is not. Usually, the lock must remain open until the fire-protection system is reset.

What type of door is required for an exit door?

side-hinged exit door
A side-hinged exit door must be used. The door that connects any room to an exit route must swing out in the direction of exit travel if the room is designed to be occupied by more than 50 people or if the room is a high hazard area (i.e., contains contents that are likely to burn with extreme rapidity or explode).

Can an exit door be blocked?

Fire exit doors must never be blocked, even temporarily. Exit routes should never be blocked by materials, equipment, or locked doors, or have dead-end corridors. All safeguards used to protect employees during an emergency must be maintained and in good working order.

What is the minimum requirement for a fire door?

door leaf (main component of the door) – The door must as a minimum be of 30 minute fire resistance, in accordance with British Standard 476. You may see this as denoted by an FD30 door rating.

Is it against fire code to lock outside door?

While locking outside doors to prevent people from entering a building is permissible under all of the published fire-code requirements, inhibiting free egress is not.

What does locked mean in fire exit code?

It may help if you think of the word “ locked ” as used by the codes and standards, to mean “preventing free egress” since that is what they actually mean by “locking” a door — preventing it from being used to exit the building during an emergency.

What are the requirements for a fire exit door?

The same requirements as above will apply to a fire exit door. There are also additional requirements where the door is the final exit point of a building: The door should open in the direction of evacuation. There should be no locks or catches. Many use a push bar system that will open the door when pressed down.

Do you need delayed egress lock for fire door?

NFPA 80 “Standard for Fire Doors and Other Opening Protectives” is available for purchase from the NFPA website. A delayed egress lock is designed to delay the door from unlocking for 15 seconds and, then, allow free egress. Immediate egress is required upon power failure or fire alarm.

While locking outside doors to prevent people from entering a building is permissible under all of the published fire-code requirements, inhibiting free egress is not.

NFPA 80 “Standard for Fire Doors and Other Opening Protectives” is available for purchase from the NFPA website. A delayed egress lock is designed to delay the door from unlocking for 15 seconds and, then, allow free egress. Immediate egress is required upon power failure or fire alarm.

When does an exit door need to be unlocked?

The door that connects any room to an exit must open out in the direction of exit if the room must hold 50 people or more and is in an area likely to burn extremely rapidly or explode. Exit doors cannot have alarms or devices that could restrict its use or prevent it from unlocking if the alarm or device fails.

When to put a lock on a door?

To quote a portion of this standard: “No lock or fastening device to prevent free escape from the inside of any building SHALL BE INSTALLED except in manual, penal, or corrective institutions where supervisory personnel is continuously on duty and protective provisions are made to remove occupants in case of fire or other emergency.”